0x00 安装snmp服务
通过yum安装snmp：
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 9.3 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 net-snmp.x86_64.1.5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 net-snmp-agent-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1，它被软件包 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libnetsnmptrapd.so.31()(64bit)，它被软件包 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libnetsnmpmibs.so.31()(64bit)，它被软件包 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libnetsnmpagent.so.31()(64bit)，它被软件包 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 net-snmp-utils.x86_64.1.5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64.1.5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
net-snmp x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 updates 332 k
net-snmp-utils x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 updates 200 k
为依赖而安装:
net-snmp-agent-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 updates 707 k
事务概要
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 2 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
总下载量：1.2 M
安装大小：3.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 200 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 707 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 332 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.4 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 1/3
正在安装 : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 2/3
正在安装 : 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 3/3
验证中 : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 1/3
验证中 : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 2/3
验证中 : 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 3/3
已安装:
net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1
作为依赖被安装:
net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1
完毕！查看snmp版本：
[root@localhost ~]# snmpd -v
NET-SNMP version: 5.7.2
Web: http://www.net-snmp.org/
Email: net-snmp-coders@lists.sourceforge.net启动snmp服务并添加启动项
centos6
[root@localhost ~]# service snmpd start [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig snmpd oncentos7
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start snmpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable snmpd
0x01 配置snmp
更改snmp配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
###############################################################################
#
# snmpd.conf:
# An example configuration file for configuring the ucd-snmp snmpd agent.
#
###############################################################################
#
# This file is intended to only be as a starting point. Many more
# configuration directives exist than are mentioned in this file. For
# full details, see the snmpd.conf(5) manual page.
#
# All lines beginning with a '#' are comments and are intended for you
# to read. All other lines are configuration commands for the agent.
###############################################################################
# Access Control
###############################################################################
# As shipped, the snmpd demon will only respond to queries on the
# system mib group until this file is replaced or modified for
# security purposes. Examples are shown below about how to increase the
# level of access.
# By far, the most common question I get about the agent is "why won't
# it work?", when really it should be "how do I configure the agent to
# allow me to access it?"
#
# By default, the agent responds to the "public" community for read
# only access, if run out of the box without any configuration file in
# place. The following examples show you other ways of configuring
# the agent so that you can change the community names, and give
# yourself write access to the mib tree as well.
#
# For more information, read the FAQ as well as the snmpd.conf(5)
# manual page.
####
# First, map the community name "public" into a "security name"
# sec.name source community
com2sec notConfigUser default public
####
# Second, map the security name into a group name:
# groupName securityModel securityName
group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
####
# Third, create a view for us to let the group have rights to:
# Make at least snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.
# name incl/excl subtree mask(optional)
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
####
# Finally, grant the group read-only access to the systemview view.
# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Here is a commented out example configuration that allows less
# restrictive access.
# YOU SHOULD CHANGE THE "COMMUNITY" TOKEN BELOW TO A NEW KEYWORD ONLY
# KNOWN AT YOUR SITE. YOU *MUST* CHANGE THE NETWORK TOKEN BELOW TO
# SOMETHING REFLECTING YOUR LOCAL NETWORK ADDRESS SPACE.
## sec.name source community
#com2sec local localhost COMMUNITY
#com2sec mynetwork NETWORK/24 COMMUNITY
## group.name sec.model sec.name
#group MyRWGroup any local
#group MyROGroup any mynetwork
#
#group MyRWGroup any otherv3user
#...
## incl/excl subtree mask
#view all included .1 80
## -or just the mib2 tree-
#view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc
## context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
#access MyROGroup "" any noauth 0 all none none
#access MyRWGroup "" any noauth 0 all all all
###############################################################################
# Sample configuration to make net-snmpd RFC 1213.
# Unfortunately v1 and v2c don't allow any user based authentification, so
# opening up the default config is not an option from a security point.
#
# WARNING: If you uncomment the following lines you allow write access to your
# snmpd daemon from any source! To avoid this use different names for your
# community or split out the write access to a different community and
# restrict it to your local network.
# Also remember to comment the syslocation and syscontact parameters later as
# otherwise they are still read only (see FAQ for net-snmp).
#
# First, map the community name "public" into a "security name"
# sec.name source community
#com2sec notConfigUser default public
# Second, map the security name into a group name:
# groupName securityModel securityName
#group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
#group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
# Third, create a view for us to let the group have rights to:
# Open up the whole tree for ro, make the RFC 1213 required ones rw.
# name incl/excl subtree mask(optional)
#view roview included .1
#view rwview included system.sysContact
#view rwview included system.sysName
#view rwview included system.sysLocation
#view rwview included interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifAdminStatus
#view rwview included at.atTable.atEntry.atPhysAddress
#view rwview included at.atTable.atEntry.atNetAddress
#view rwview included ip.ipForwarding
#view rwview included ip.ipDefaultTTL
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteDest
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteIfIndex
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMetric1
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMetric2
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMetric3
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMetric4
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteType
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteAge
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMask
#view rwview included ip.ipRouteTable.ipRouteEntry.ipRouteMetric5
#view rwview included ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEntry.ipNetToMediaIfIndex
#view rwview included ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEntry.ipNetToMediaPhysAddress
#view rwview included ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEntry.ipNetToMediaNetAddress
#view rwview included ip.ipNetToMediaTable.ipNetToMediaEntry.ipNetToMediaType
#view rwview included tcp.tcpConnTable.tcpConnEntry.tcpConnState
#view rwview included egp.egpNeighTable.egpNeighEntry.egpNeighEventTrigger
#view rwview included snmp.snmpEnableAuthenTraps
# Finally, grant the group read-only access to the systemview view.
# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
#access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact roview rwview none
###############################################################################
# System contact information
#
# It is also possible to set the sysContact and sysLocation system
# variables through the snmpd.conf file:
syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf)
syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
# Example output of snmpwalk:
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system
# system.sysDescr.0 = "SunOS name sun4c"
# system.sysObjectID.0 = OID: enterprises.ucdavis.ucdSnmpAgent.sunos4
# system.sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (595637548) 68 days, 22:32:55
# system.sysContact.0 = "Me <me@somewhere.org>"
# system.sysName.0 = "name"
# system.sysLocation.0 = "Right here, right now."
# system.sysServices.0 = 72
###############################################################################
# Logging
#
# We do not want annoying "Connection from UDP: " messages in syslog.
# If the following option is commented out, snmpd will print each incoming
# connection, which can be useful for debugging.
dontLogTCPWrappersConnects yes
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# Process checks.
#
# The following are examples of how to use the agent to check for
# processes running on the host. The syntax looks something like:
#
# proc NAME [MAX=0] [MIN=0]
#
# NAME: the name of the process to check for. It must match
# exactly (ie, http will not find httpd processes).
# MAX: the maximum number allowed to be running. Defaults to 0.
# MIN: the minimum number to be running. Defaults to 0.
#
# Examples (commented out by default):
#
# Make sure mountd is running
#proc mountd
# Make sure there are no more than 4 ntalkds running, but 0 is ok too.
#proc ntalkd 4
# Make sure at least one sendmail, but less than or equal to 10 are running.
#proc sendmail 10 1
# A snmpwalk of the process mib tree would look something like this:
#
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.2
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prIndex.1 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prIndex.2 = 2
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prIndex.3 = 3
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prNames.1 = "mountd"
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prNames.2 = "ntalkd"
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prNames.3 = "sendmail"
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMin.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMin.2 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMin.3 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMax.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMax.2 = 4
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prMax.3 = 10
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prCount.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prCount.2 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prCount.3 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrorFlag.1 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrorFlag.2 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrorFlag.3 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrMessage.1 = "No mountd process running."
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrMessage.2 = ""
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrMessage.3 = ""
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrFix.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrFix.2 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.procTable.prEntry.prErrFix.3 = 0
#
# Note that the errorFlag for mountd is set to 1 because one is not
# running (in this case an rpc.mountd is, but thats not good enough),
# and the ErrMessage tells you what's wrong. The configuration
# imposed in the snmpd.conf file is also shown.
#
# Special Case: When the min and max numbers are both 0, it assumes
# you want a max of infinity and a min of 1.
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# Executables/scripts
#
#
# You can also have programs run by the agent that return a single
# line of output and an exit code. Here are two examples.
#
# exec NAME PROGRAM [ARGS ...]
#
# NAME: A generic name. The name must be unique for each exec statement.
# PROGRAM: The program to run. Include the path!
# ARGS: optional arguments to be passed to the program
# a simple hello world
#exec echotest /bin/echo hello world
# Run a shell script containing:
#
# #!/bin/sh
# echo hello world
# echo hi there
# exit 35
#
# Note: this has been specifically commented out to prevent
# accidental security holes due to someone else on your system writing
# a /tmp/shtest before you do. Uncomment to use it.
#
#exec shelltest /bin/sh /tmp/shtest
# Then,
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.8
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extIndex.1 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extIndex.2 = 2
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extNames.1 = "echotest"
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extNames.2 = "shelltest"
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extCommand.1 = "/bin/echo hello world"
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extCommand.2 = "/bin/sh /tmp/shtest"
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extResult.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extResult.2 = 35
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extOutput.1 = "hello world."
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extOutput.2 = "hello world."
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extErrFix.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.extTable.extEntry.extErrFix.2 = 0
# Note that the second line of the /tmp/shtest shell script is cut
# off. Also note that the exit status of 35 was returned.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# disk checks
#
# The agent can check the amount of available disk space, and make
# sure it is above a set limit.
# disk PATH [MIN=100000]
#
# PATH: mount path to the disk in question.
# MIN: Disks with space below this value will have the Mib's errorFlag set.
# Default value = 100000.
# Check the / partition and make sure it contains at least 10 megs.
#disk / 10000
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskIndex.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskPath.1 = "/" Hex: 2F
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskDevice.1 = "/dev/dsk/c201d6s0"
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskMinimum.1 = 10000
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskTotal.1 = 837130
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskAvail.1 = 316325
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskUsed.1 = 437092
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskPercent.1 = 58
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskErrorFlag.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.diskTable.dskEntry.diskErrorMsg.1 = ""
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# load average checks
#
# load [1MAX=12.0] [5MAX=12.0] [15MAX=12.0]
#
# 1MAX: If the 1 minute load average is above this limit at query
# time, the errorFlag will be set.
# 5MAX: Similar, but for 5 min average.
# 15MAX: Similar, but for 15 min average.
# Check for loads:
#load 12 14 14
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveIndex.1 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveIndex.2 = 2
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveIndex.3 = 3
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveNames.1 = "Load-1"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveNames.2 = "Load-5"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveNames.3 = "Load-15"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveLoad.1 = "0.49" Hex: 30 2E 34 39
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveLoad.2 = "0.31" Hex: 30 2E 33 31
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveLoad.3 = "0.26" Hex: 30 2E 32 36
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveConfig.1 = "12.00"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveConfig.2 = "14.00"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveConfig.3 = "14.00"
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrorFlag.1 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrorFlag.2 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrorFlag.3 = 0
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrMessage.1 = ""
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrMessage.2 = ""
# enterprises.ucdavis.loadTable.laEntry.loadaveErrMessage.3 = ""
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# Extensible sections.
#
# This alleviates the multiple line output problem found in the
# previous executable mib by placing each mib in its own mib table:
# Run a shell script containing:
#
# #!/bin/sh
# echo hello world
# echo hi there
# exit 35
#
# Note: this has been specifically commented out to prevent
# accidental security holes due to someone else on your system writing
# a /tmp/shtest before you do. Uncomment to use it.
#
# exec .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.50 shelltest /bin/sh /tmp/shtest
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.50
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.1.1 = 1
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.2.1 = "shelltest"
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.3.1 = "/bin/sh /tmp/shtest"
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.100.1 = 35
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.101.1 = "hello world."
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.101.2 = "hi there."
# enterprises.ucdavis.50.102.1 = 0
# Now the Output has grown to two lines, and we can see the 'hi
# there.' output as the second line from our shell script.
#
# Note that you must alter the mib.txt file to be correct if you want
# the .50.* outputs above to change to reasonable text descriptions.
# Other ideas:
#
# exec .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.51 ps /bin/ps
# exec .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.52 top /usr/local/bin/top
# exec .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.53 mailq /usr/bin/mailq
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
###############################################################################
# Pass through control.
#
# Usage:
# pass MIBOID EXEC-COMMAND
#
# This will pass total control of the mib underneath the MIBOID
# portion of the mib to the EXEC-COMMAND.
#
# Note: You'll have to change the path of the passtest script to your
# source directory or install it in the given location.
#
# Example: (see the script for details)
# (commented out here since it requires that you place the
# script in the right location. (its not installed by default))
# pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255 /bin/sh /usr/local/local/passtest
# % snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.1 = "life the universe and everything"
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.2.1 = 42
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.2.2 = OID: 42.42.42
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.3 = Timeticks: (363136200) 42 days, 0:42:42
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.4 = IpAddress: 127.0.0.1
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.5 = 42
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.6 = Gauge: 42
#
# % snmpget -v 1 localhost public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255.5
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.5 = 42
#
# % snmpset -v 1 localhost public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.255.1 s "New string"
# enterprises.ucdavis.255.1 = "New string"
#
# For specific usage information, see the man/snmpd.conf.5 manual page
# as well as the local/passtest script used in the above example.
###############################################################################
# Further Information
#
# See the snmpd.conf manual page, and the output of "snmpd -H".- 找到以下字段
# sec.name source community
com2sec notConfigUser default public将source更改为允许通信的ip，public更改为自己想要的通信团体名，默认为public
如com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.0.1 test
- 找到以下字段
# Finally, grant the group read-only access to the systemview view.
# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
#access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact roview rwview none添加access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none为只读权限
- 找到以下字段
# Make at least snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.
# name incl/excl subtree mask(optional)
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1添加view systemview included .1为返回所有监控信息
重启snmp服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart snmpd
0x02 添加防火墙端口
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=161/udp --permanent --zone=public
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens192
sources:
services: dhcpv6-client ssh
ports: 161/udp
protocols:
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules: 添加完防火墙后可用snmp相关工具进行获取snmp信息的测试snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 127.0.0.1
0x03 问题补充
在某台安装snmp过程中碰到如下报错：
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-agent-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmptrapd.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpmibs.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpagent.so.31()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.7.2-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package net-snmp-utils.x86_64 1:5.7.2-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7 for package: 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
Requires: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
Installed: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 (@updates)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1
Available: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
Error: Package: 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
Requires: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
Installed: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 (@updates)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1
Available: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
Error: Package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
Requires: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
Installed: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-48.el7_8.1.x86_64 (@updates)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1
Available: 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-32.el7.x86_64 (CentOS7.5)
net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-32.el7
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest将已安装的旧包：net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1 net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-48.el7_8.1remove后即可重新正常安装